Definition of "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome"

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Alcohol withdrawal syndrome are Sx which can occur when a Pt reduces or stops alcohol consumptiona fter long periods of use.

Pathophysiology
  • Prolonged and excessive use of alcohol causes tolerance and physical dependence
  • Withdrawal syndrome is largely a hyper-excitable response of the CNS due to lack of alcohol
  • Sedative-hypnotics, e.g. alcohol, are wlel known for their ability to cause physiological dependence. This dependence is due to alcohol-induced neuro-adaption
  • Withdrawl is characterized by neuropsychiatric excitability and autonomic disturbances
  • Dependence on other sedative-hypnotics can increase the severity of the withdrawal syndrome
Sx
  • Agitation
  • Seizures
  • Delirium tremens
Epidemiology
  • 50% of Pt's w/ alcoholism develop withdrawal Sx upon reducing their use
  • 3-5% develop delirium tremens or have seizures
See also
  • Alcoholism (category)

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Definition of Alcohol withdrawal syndrome | Autoprac


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