Alcohol withdrawal syndrome are Sx which can occur when a Pt reduces or stops alcohol consumptiona fter long periods of use.
Pathophysiology
Prolonged and excessive use of alcohol causes tolerance and physical dependence
Withdrawal syndrome is largely a hyper-excitable response of the CNS due to lack of alcohol
Sedative-hypnotics, e.g. alcohol, are wlel known for their ability to cause physiological dependence. This dependence is due to alcohol-induced neuro-adaption
Withdrawl is characterized by neuropsychiatric excitability and autonomic disturbances
Dependence on other sedative-hypnotics can increase the severity of the withdrawal syndrome
Sx
Agitation
Seizures
Delirium tremens
Epidemiology
50% of Pt's w/ alcoholism develop withdrawal Sx upon reducing their use
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